Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 560, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Egidio Viola, ISBN-13: 9780691250212, Date of issue: 2026
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 424, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Egidio Viola, ISBN-13: 9780691250236, Date of issue: 2026
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 224, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Tom Jackson,Andrew Hirst, ISBN-13: 9780691255996, Date of issue: 2024
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 284, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Anne Varichon,Philippa Benson, ISBN-13: 9780691255170, Date of issue: 2024
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 312, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Laura L. Veldkamp,Isaac Baley, ISBN-13: 9780691256726, Date of issue: 2025
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 304, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Christopher R. Marshall, ISBN-13: 9780691253886, Date of issue: 2024
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 176, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Daniel C. Abel,Marc Dando, ISBN-13: 9780691252612, Date of issue: 2024
Language: English, Binding: Paperback, Number of pages: 224, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Jennifer L. Roberts, ISBN-13: 9780691255859, Date of issue: 2024
Language: English, Binding: Hardback, Number of pages: 288, Publishers: Princeton University Press, Author: Ximena Nelson, ISBN-13: 9780691255026, Date of issue: 2024
Collins Explore English is a 6-level course which provides full coverage of the Cambridge Primary English as a Second Language curriculum framework (0057) from 2020. With a magazine-style Students Resource Book, comprehensive Students Coursebook, and supportive Teachers Guide, it offers clear progression within and across levels. Written with a range of international contexts in mind, this innovative course has been designed to encourage maximum enjoyment and engagement by young learners, providing them with a fun and colourful Resource Book packed full of texts and illustrations to stimulate language learning. The corresponding Students Coursebook contains the activities relating to this input material. The Students Resource Book and Students Coursebook are used together to provide the full learning package for the student. The Students Resource Books are visually appealing, with a magazine look and feel, and include a range of carefully selected fiction and non-fiction reading texts covering interesting topics for the age group. Designed to provide the stimulus materials for the course, they therefore dont include any write-in activities, and instruction rubrics are kept short and simple allowing more space on the page for the visuals and text. The write-in exercises are all contained in the accompanying Students Coursebook, which leaves the Resource Books with a clean and engaging look. The course takes an integrated skills approach to developing language skills with an emphasis on practical communication. It is designed with interactive learning at its heart and has been created to offer flexibility where this is beneficial while following a consistent approach so the course is easy to deliver. It is fully supported by a comprehensive Teachers Guide with detailed lesson plans that provide step-by-step guidance Audio files are available as a free download. This series is endorsed by Cambridge Assessment International Education to support the new curriculum framework 0057 from 2020.
How challenger parties, acting as political entrepreneurs, are changing European democraciesChallenger parties are on the rise in Europe, exemplified by the likes of Podemos in Spain, the National Rally in France, the Alternative for Germany, or the Brexit Party in Great Britain. Like disruptive entrepreneurs, these parties offer new policies and defy the dominance of established party brands. In the face of these challenges and a more volatile electorate, mainstream parties are losing their grip on power. In this book, Catherine De Vries and Sara Hobolt explore why some challenger parties are so successful and what mainstream parties can do to confront these political entrepreneurs.Drawing analogies with how firms compete, De Vries and Hobolt demonstrate that political change is as much about the ability of challenger parties to innovate as it is about the inability of dominant parties to respond. Challenger parties employ two types of innovation to break established party dominance: they mobilize new issues, such as immigration, the environment, and Euroscepticism, and they employ antiestablishment rhetoric to undermine mainstream party appeal. Unencumbered by government experience, challenger parties adapt more quickly to shifting voter tastes and harness voter disenchantment. Delving into strategies of dominance versus innovation, the authors explain why European party systems have remained stable for decades, but also why they are now increasingly under strain.As challenger parties continue to seek to disrupt the existing order, Political Entrepreneurs shows that their ascendency fundamentally alters government stability and democratic politics. Autorid: Catherine E. De Vries, Sara B. Hobolt
A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind natures breathtaking complexityThe form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realm of dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering.Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principlesself-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scalingshape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and why humans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound.Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning. Autorid: Raghuveer Parthasarathy
An important new examination of Islamic themes in the art of Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürers depictions of Muslim figures and subjects are considered by many to be among his most perplexing images. This confusion arises from the assumption that the artist and his northern European contemporaries regarded the Muslim Levant as an exotic faraway land inhabited by hostile adversaries, not a region of neighboring empires affiliated through political and mercantile networks. Susan Dackerman casts Dürers art in an entirely new light, focusing on prints that portray cooperation between the Muslim and Christian worlds rather than conflict and war, enabling us to better understand early modern Europe through its visual culture. In this beautifully illustrated book, Dackerman provides new readings of three of the artists most enigmatic print projectsSea Monster, Knots, and Landscape with Cannonsituating them within historical contexts that reflect productive collaborations between Christendom and Islam, from the artistic and commercial to the ideological and political. Dackerman notes how Gutenbergs development of printing shares an inextricable relationship to the 1453 Ottoman siege of Constantinople. While Gutenbergs workshop produced a call to crusade and other publications antagonistic to the Muslim East, Dürers prints, she shows, instead emphasize instances of affiliation between Christendom and Islam. A breathtaking work of scholarship, Dürers Knots shows how the artists prints of Muslim subjects give expression to the interconnectedness of Christian Europe and the Islamic East. Autorid: Susan Dackerman
How a concentrated attack on political institutions threatens to disable the essential workings of governmentIn this unsettling book, Russell Muirhead and Nancy Rosenblum trace how ungoverningthe deliberate effort to dismantle the capacity of government to do its workhas become a malignant part of politics. Democracy depends on a government that can govern, and that requires whats called administration. The administrative state is made up of the vast array of departments and agencies that conduct the essential business of government, from national defense and disaster response to implementing and enforcing public policies of every kind. Ungoverning chronicles the reactionary movement that demands dismantling the administrative state. The demand is not for goals that can be met with policies or programs. When this demand is frustrated, as it must be, the result is an invitation to violence.Muirhead and Rosenblum unpack the idea of ungoverning through many examples of the politics of destruction. They show how ungoverning disables capacities that took generations to buildincluding the administration of free and fair elections. They detail the challenges faced by officials who are entrusted with running the government and who now face threats and intimidation from those who would rather bring it crashing downand replace the regular processes of governing with chaotic personal rule.The unfamiliar phenomenon of ungoverning threatens us all regardless of partisanship or ideological leaning. Ungoverning will not be limited to Donald Trumps moment on the political stage. To resist this threat requires that we first recognize what ungoverning is and what it portends. Autorid: Russell Muirhead, Nancy L. Rosenblum
"A wide-ranging account of how birds spend the quiet half of their lives Birds at Rest is the first book to give a full picture of how birds rest, roost, and sleep, a vital part of their lives. It features new science that can measure what is happening in a bird's brain over the course of a night or when it has flown to another hemisphere, as well as still-valuable observations by legendary naturalists such as John James Audubon, Alfred Russel Wallace, and Theodore Roosevelt. Much of what they saw and what ornithologists are studying today can be observed and enjoyed by any birder.From the poles to the tropics, how, when, and where birds sleep reflect the ecology and behavior of each species, as well as their evolution from dinosaur ancestors. Some sleepbriefly, their brain half awake, others spend long cold nights in torpor, a few can sleep while flying. Their roosting habits are also varied. Most birds sleep alone, some in pairs or families, while others in flocks of millions. Birds at Rest explains how each strategy works over the course of a season, a year, or a lifetime by providing protection, mating opportunities, information about food, and other survival benefits.With evocative drawings by artist and illustrator Margaret La Farge, Birds at Restdiscusses how environmental challenges such as artificial lights and noise, invasive species, and climate change are disrupting avian sleep and proposes solutions to ensure that birds get the rest they need"-- "An up-to-the-minute survey of what we know about the biology and ecology of birds at rest: sleeping, roosting, and resting"-- A wide-ranging account of how birds spend the quiet half of their livesBirds at Rest is the first book to give a full picture of how birds rest, roost, and sleep, a vital part of their lives. It features new science that can measure what is happening in a birds brain over the course of a night or when it has flown to another hemisphere, as well as still-valuable observations by legendary naturalists such as John James Audubon, Alfred Russel Wallace, and Theodore Roosevelt. Much of what they saw and what ornithologists are studying today can be observed and enjoyed by any birder.From the poles to the tropics, how, when, and where birds sleep reflect the ecology and behavior of each species, as well as their evolution from dinosaur ancestors. Some sleep briefly, their brain half awake, others spend long cold nights in torpor, and a few can sleep while flying. Their roosting habits are also varied. Most birds sleep alone, some in pairs or families, while others in flocks of millions. Birds at Rest explains how each strategy works over the course of a season, a year, or a lifetime by providing protection, mating opportunities, information about food, and other survival benefits.With evocative drawings by artist and illustrator Margaret La Farge, Birds at Rest discusses how environmental challenges such as artificial lights and noise, invasive species, and climate change are disrupting avian sleep and proposes solutions to ensure that birds get the rest they need. Autorid: Roger Pasquier
A groundbreaking history of Africas looted architectural heritageand a bold proposal for the repatriation of the continents stolen cultural artifactsBetween the nineteenth century and today, colonial officials, collectors, and anthropologists dismembered African buildings and dispersed their parts to museums in Europe and the United States. Most of these artifacts were cataloged as ornamental art objects, which erased their intended functions, and the removal of these objects often had catastrophic consequences for the original structures. Africas Buildings traces the history of the collection and distribution of African architectural fragments, documenting the brutality of the colonial regimes that looted Africas buildings and addressing the ethical questions surrounding the display of these objects.Itohan Osayimwese ranges across the whole of Africa, from Egypt in the north to Zimbabwe in the south, and spanning the western, central, and eastern regions of the continent. She describes how collectors employed violent means to remove elements such as columns and door panels from buildings, and how these methods differentiated architectural collecting from conventional collecting. She shows how Western collectors mischaracterized building components as ornament, erasing their architectural character and concealing the evidence of their theft. Osayimwese discusses how the very act of displacing building parts like floor tiles and woven screen walls has resulted in a loss of knowledge about their original function and argues that because of these removals, scholars have yet to fully grasp the variety and character of African architecture.Richly illustrated, Africas Buildings uncovers the vast scale of cultural displacement perpetrated by the West and proposes a new role for museums in this history, one in which they champion the repatriation of Africas architectural heritage and restitution for African communities. Autorid: Itohan I. Osayimwese
A cutting-edge introduction to key topics in modern economic theory for first-year graduate students in economics and related fieldsVolume II of Microeconomic Foundations introduces models and methods at the center of modern microeconomic theory. In this textbook, David Kreps, a leading economic theorist, emphasizes foundational material, concentrating on seminal work that provides perspective on how and why the theory developed. Because noncooperative game theory is the chief tool of modeling and analyzing microeconomic phenomena, the book stresses the applications of game theory to economics. And throughout, it underscores why theory is most useful when it supports rather than supplants economic intuition.Introduces first-year graduate students to the models and methods at the core of microeconomic theory todayCovers an extensive range of topics, including the agency theory, market signaling, relational contracting, bilateral bargaining, auctions, matching markets, and mechanism designStresses the useand misuseof theory in studying economic phenomena and shows why theory should support, not replace, economic intuitionIncludes extensive appendices reviewing the essential concepts of noncooperative game theory, with guidance about how it should and shouldnt be usedFeatures free online supplements, including chapter outlines and overviews, solutions to all the problems in the book, and more Autorid: David M. Kreps
A splendid new translation of an extraordinary work of modern literaturefeaturing facing-page commentary by Kafkas acclaimed biographer In 1917 and 1918, Franz Kafka wrote a set of more than 100 aphorisms, known as the Zürau aphorisms, after the Bohemian village in which he composed them. Among the most mysterious of Kafkas writings, they explore philosophical questions about truth, good and evil, and the spiritual and sensory world. This is the first annotated, bilingual volume of these extraordinary writings, which provide great insight into Kafkas mind. Edited, introduced, and with commentaries by preeminent Kafka biographer and authority Reiner Stach, and freshly translated by Shelley Frisch, this beautiful volume presents each aphorism on its own page in English and the original German, with accessible and enlightening notes on facing pages. The most complex of Kafkas writings, the aphorisms merge literary and analytical thinking and are radical in their ideas, original in their images and metaphors, and exceptionally condensed in their language. Offering up Kafkas characteristically unsettling charms, the aphorisms at times put readers in unfamiliar, even inhospitable territory, which can then turn luminous: I have never been in this place before: breathing works differently, and a star shines next to the sun, more dazzlingly still. Above all, this volume reveals that these multifaceted gems arent far removed from Kafkas novels and stories but are instead situated squarely within his cosmosarguably at its very core. Long neglected by Kafka readers and scholars, his aphorisms have finally been given their full due here. Autorid: Franz Kafka, Reiner Stach, Shelley Frisch
The little-known history of how the Sahara was transformed from a green and fertile land into the largest hot desert in the worldThe Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, equal in size to China or the United States. Yet, this arid expanse was once a verdant, pleasant land, fed by rivers and lakes. The Sahara sustained abundant plant and animal life, such as Nile perch, turtles, crocodiles, and hippos, and attracted prehistoric hunters and herders. What transformed this land of lakes into a sea of sands? When the Sahara Was Green describes the remarkable history of Earths greatest desertincluding why its climate changed, the impact this had on human populations, and how scientists uncovered the evidence for these extraordinary events.From the Saharas origins as savanna woodland and grassland to its current arid incarnation, Martin Williams takes us on a vivid journey through time. He describes how the deserts ancient rocks were first fashioned, how dinosaurs roamed freely across the land, and how it was later covered in tall trees. Along the way, Williams addresses many questions: Why was the Sahara previously much wetter, and will it be so again? Did humans contribute to its desertification? What was the impact of extreme climatic episodessuch as prolonged droughtsupon the Saharas geology, ecology, and inhabitants? Williams also shows how plants, animals, and humans have adapted to the Sahara and what lessons we might learn for living in harmony with the harshest, driest conditions in an ever-changing global environment.A valuable look at how an iconic region has changed over millions of years, When the Sahara Was Green reveals the deserts surprising past to reflect on its present, as well as its possible future. Autorid: Martin Williams
A charming, richly illustrated, pocket-size exploration of the worlds weatherPacked with surprising facts, this delightful and gorgeously designed book will beguile anyone who is curious about weather. Expertly written and beautifully illustrated throughout with color photographs and original color artwork, The Little Book of Weather is an accessible and enjoyable mini-reference about the worlds weather, with examples drawn from across the globe. It fits an astonishing amount of information in a small package, covering a wide range of topicsfrom weather forecasting and extreme events such as hurricanes and typhoons to the future of weather with climate change. It also includes curious facts, myths, and historyfrom whether animals can predict the weather to the bad weather that helped doom Napoleon and Hitlers invasions of Russia and the Soviet Union. The result is an irresistible guide to the amazing world of weather.A beautifully designed pocket-size book with a foil-stamped cloth coverFeatures some 140 color illustrations and photosMakes a perfect gift Autorid: Adam Scaife
A marvelously illustrated guide to color in the natural worldRecent years have seen tremendous strides in the fields of vision, visual ecology, and our own multilayered experience of color in life and the world. These advances have been driven by astonishing discoveries in neuroscience and evolutionary biology as well as psychology and design. This beautifully illustrated book unlocks natures colorful purpose, revealing how creatures see color as well as shedding light on the important part that it plays in animal behavior, from reproduction and communication to aggression and defense. Color in Nature also places the human experience and uses of color in the context of all the colors around us, both in the natural world and in the world that we humans create for our own pleasure and purpose. A wide-ranging survey of a vibrant and compelling topic, Color in Nature will open your eyes to new ways of perceiving the world.Features a wealth of stunning color illustrationsExplains what color is and how it happensCovers the physics, genetics, chemistry, physiology, and psychology of animal color perceptionDiscusses colors humans dont see or rarely useSheds light on the evolution of colors for mating, hunting, fighting, deceiving, and hidingProvides insights into color blindness, bio-inspired colors, and peoples appreciation for art and design Autorid: Justin Marshall, Thomas Cronin, Sönke Johnsen, Ron Douglas, Anya Hurlbert, Jane Boddy, Fabio Cortesi
From New York Times bestselling author Cass Sunstein, a timely and powerful argument for rethinking how the U.S. Constitution is interpreted The U.S. Supreme Court has eliminated the right to abortion and is revisiting other fundamental questions todayabout voting rights, affirmative action, gun laws, and much more. Once-arcane theories of constitutional interpretation are profoundly affecting the lives of all Americans. In this brief and urgent book, Harvard Law School professor Cass Sunstein provides a lively introduction to competing approaches to interpreting the Constitutionand argues that the only way to choose one is to ask whether it would change American life for the better or worse. If a method of interpretation would eliminate the right of privacy, allow racial segregation, or obliterate free speech, it would be unacceptable for that reason. But some Supreme Court justices are committed to originalism, arguing that the meaning of the Constitution is settled by how it was publicly understood when it was ratified. Originalists insist that their approach is dictated by the Constitution. That, Sunstein argues, is a big mistake. The Constitution doesnt contain instructions for its own interpretation. Any approach to constitutional interpretation needs to be defended in terms of its broad effectswhat it does to our rights and our institutions. It must respect those rights and institutionsand safeguard the conditions for democracy itself. Passionate and compelling, How to Interpret the Constitution is essential reading for anyone who is concerned about how the Supreme Court is changing the rights and lives of Americans today. Autorid: Cass R. Sunstein
How the ruthless contest among Julius Caesars heirs ignited a global war that raged far beyond the borders of RomeThe succession of civil wars that plagued the last years of the Roman Republic has often been portrayed as a settling of scores between Roman factionsSulla against Marius, Caesar against Pompey, Octavian against Mark Antonywith foreign campaigns serving as a backdrop to the tragic spectacle. The Roman World War recasts the struggle for Rome as a global conflict that engulfed millions of non-Romans across Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa.Shedding new light on the pivotal years spanning Caesars assassination in 44 BCE and the suicides of Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 30 BCE, Giusto Traina introduces readers to lesser-known figures such as the Cilician dynast Tarcondimotus, the king of the Moors Bogud, and the Armenian king Artawazd, men who influenced Romes politics and who played consequential roles in battles waged far beyond the borders of the Imperium Romanum. Traina demonstrates how the violence unleashed by Caesars death was a direct consequence of his expansionist plans. From Spain to Mesopotamia, peoples such as Berbers, Hispanics, Gauls, Greeks, Thracians, and Armenians were drawn into a global war in which the fate of Rome was tied to their own.A global, connected history that transforms our understanding of the Republics final years, The Roman World War demonstrates how foreign nations and peoples were not merely pawns in the Roman civil wars but active protagonists in a great power struggle that shook the ancient world for fourteen intense years. Autorid: Giusto Traina, Malcolm DeBevoise
A revealing account of how agents have shaped book publishing and the literary canon from the 1950s to todayMiddlemen rewrites literary history from the perspective of one of its most important but least visible figures: the literary agent. Chronicling the story of agents in the United States from the 1950s to today, Laura McGrath uncovers their critical role in the making of American literature. From the famed three-martini lunch to the Frankfurt Book Fair, Middlemen takes readers behind the scenes to show how agents influence what we read. Along the way, it explains why many debut novelists never publish another book, why agents champion short story collections even though they sell poorly, how agents advocate for writers of color in a system that values whiteness, and why there are so many New York novels.Weaving together original archival research, data analysis, and interviews with scores of agents and other publishing professionals, Middlemen demonstrates that agents—eighty percent of whom are in fact women—are much more than “middlemen.” As intermediaries between author and publisher, agents act as advocates, matchmakers, negotiators, and tastemakers, and they must balance artistic values with the commercial imperatives of publishing conglomerates. The book describes the decisive role agents have played in celebrated novels—from Jack Kerouac’s On the Road to Colson Whitehead’s The Intuitionist—but also in the creation of entire literary categories like the debut novel, the story collection, postmodernism, multiethnic fiction, and world literature.Featuring profiles of agents past and present such as Sterling Lord, Lynn Nesbit, Candida Donadio, Marie Brown, and Andrew Wylie, along with perspectives from agents at all stages of their careers, Middlemen is an entertaining and eye-opening account of how literary fiction—and the literary canon—is made.
A fully revised edition of the acclaimed field guide to the birds of the Middle EastThe Middle East is home to some of the most spectacular birdlife in the world. This field guide covers all species—including vagrants—found in the Arabian Peninsula (including Socotra), Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Cyprus. It features 180 superb color plates depicting some 900 species and subspecies as well as 646 color distribution maps that show the breeding range for almost every species. Maps and detailed species accounts are opposite the plates, making this marvelously illustrated guide ideal for easy reference in the field. Features fully revised and updated text, plates, and maps Covers more than 50 additional species and subspecies Includes more than 100 new illustrations as well as new information on the status and distribution of endemic species Now comes with QR codes of vocalizations
"If you want to learn about why human welfare overall has gone up so much over time, you should read The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality."--Bill Gates"There is nobody better than Angus Deaton to explain why our lives are longer, healthier, and more prosperous than those of our great-grandparents. The story he tells is much more than an inexorable march of progress--it has also been unequal, uneven, and incomplete, and at each step, politics has played a defining role. This is a must-read for anybody interested in the wealth and health of nations."--Daron Acemoglu, coauthor of Why Nations Fail"At once engaging and compassionate, this is an uplifting story by a major scholar."--Paul Collier, author of The Bottom Billion"Magisterial and superb."--William Easterly, author of The White Man's Burden"The Great Escape tells the two biggest stories in history: how humanity got healthy and wealthy, and why some people got so much healthier and wealthier than others. Angus Deaton, one of the world's leading development economists, takes us on an extraordinary journey--from an age when almost everyone was poor and sick to one where most people have escaped these evils--and he tells us how the billion still trapped in extreme poverty can join in this great escape. Everyone who wants to understand the twenty-first century should read this book."--Ian Morris, author of Why the West Rules--for Now"Deaton's account of global advances in health is magisterial. It is especially convincing in disentangling economic progress from technological growth as sources of health improvements. A very big story, this book should affect the way we think about human development and the role of science and science-based government programs. The language is modest and graceful, the use of evidence compelling, and the illustrations highly attractive."--Samuel Preston, University of Pennsylvania"This factual, sober, and very timely book deals with issues surrounding the higher incomes and longer lives enjoyed by an increasing proportion of the world's population. It assesses improvements in conditions that would have seemed almost a fantasy for people living only a few generations ago. Deaton's arguments, written in an elegant and accessible style, are powerful and challenge conventional opinions."--Branko Milanovic, author of The Haves and the Have-Nots"This splendid book discusses how, in the last two hundred fifty years, large numbers of people have achieved levels of well-being that were previously available only to a few individuals, and how this achievement has given rise to equally unprecedented inequalities. Unique in its focus and scope, exceptional knowledge and coherence, and careful argumentation, The Great Escape is highly illuminating and a delight to read."--Thomas Pogge, Yale University
A global history of commercial and cultural exchange between two great powers of the medieval ageIn the mid-thirteenth century, Europe was shaken by the Mongol invasions. Realizing the immense potential for accessing remote markets in the East, Venetian merchants, diplomats, and seafarers established far-flung commercial networks with the Mongol Empire. Venice and the Mongols tells the story of this dynamic new era in world history, one that saw one of the most advanced maritime powers of the age bridge East and West in a new global marketplace created by the Mongol conquests. In a panoramic narrative spanning nearly two centuries, Nicola Di Cosmo and Lorenzo Pubblici describe how Mongolian support of European merchants allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas across their vast empire, and how cooperation with the khans enabled the Venetian city-state to trade safely, grow its influence, and expand its territory eastward while opening Europe to new markets. Di Cosmo and Pubblici shed light on trade practices, legal structures, and cultural relations, and share new perspectives on Marco Polo's travels in Mongol-controlled territories. They examine Venetian strategies in the face of Mongol and Genoese rivalry and show how the city-state adapted to the challenges posed by the decline of Mongol authority and the ascendance of the Ottomans in the latter half of the fourteenth century. Blending vivid storytelling with rich archival research, Venice and the Mongols challenges conventional perspectives on the Mongols as mere agents of destruction and shows how Venice ushered in a new era of commerce and diplomacy in an interconnected medieval world.
Lapsed saavad arendada oma ehitusoskusi muljetavaldava Kai teravikrattaga (71734). Komplektis on mängumootorratas, katapult objektide lennutamiseks ja kaks minifiguuri, et väikestele ehitajatele jaguks rõõmu tundideks.Õpi ehitama LEGO® põhikomplektide abilSee LEGO mänguasi on loodud just selleks, et pakkuda 4-aastastele ja vanematele lastele suurepärast ehitus- ja mänguelamust. Igas klotsikotis on ehitamiseks mudel ja tegelaskuju, et lapsed saaksid tegevusega kiiresti pihta hakata. Komplektis on ka põhiklots, et ehitamise alustamiseks oleks olemas osaliselt ehitatud alus.Lõbu kogu pereleLEGO 4+ komplektid võimaldavad täiskasvanutel koos lastega ehitada. Lihtsad piltjuhised aitavad lapsi ehitamise käigus juhendada. Komplektidega tuleb rakenduses LEGO Building Instructions kaasa ka Instructions PLUS. See interaktiivne juhend sisaldab suumimis-, kummitus- ja pööramistööriistu, mis aitavad lastel komplekti kõiki võimalusi kasutada.LEGO® NINJAGO® komplekt Kai teravikratas (71734) aitab lastel õppida ehitama, kui nad etendavad mängumootorratta ja objekte lennutava katapuldi abil ninjaseiklusi.Mängukomplektis on kaks minifiguuri: ninja Kai ja kuri maosõdalane Rattla, lisaks põhiklots, et saaksid ehitamise ja mängimisega kiiresti alustada.Lapsed saavad kasutada fantastilist ninja mängumootorratast, et korraldada põnevaid lahinguid Rattla ja tema töötava katapuldi vastu.Kas tead mõnda 4-aastast või vanemat last, kes on ära teeninud erilise preemia? See on ideaalne kingitus, mis pakub tundideks rõõmu. Sobib hästi ka sünnipäeva- või pühadekingituseks.Kai teravikratas on 4 cm kõrgune, 11 cm pikkune ja 5 cm laiune ning sobib lahingutevaheliseks ajaks ideaalselt väljapanekuks lapse magamistuppa.Lihtsad piltjuhised aitavad lapsi ehitamise käigus hoolikalt juhendada.Lapsed saavad digijuhendi Instructions PLUS abil oma ehituskogemuse veelgi paremaks muuta. Suumimis-, pööramis- ja kummitusrežiimid teevad ehitamisest omaette elamuse.4+ mängukomplektid pakuvad lastele suurepärast võimalust ehitamise õppimiseks, võimaldades ka ülejäänud perel mängust osa saada.LEGO® klotse on üle kuue aastakümne valmistatud väga kvaliteetsetest materjalidest, et need oleksid alati hõlpsasti ühendatavad ja eraldatavad – ninjaoskusi ega jõudu pole vaja!LEGO® ehitusklotsid vastavad rangetele ohutusstandarditele, mis tagavad, et lapsed on kindlates kätes.
Kiirete autode fännidele hakkab see LEGO® võidusõidumeistrite kiirendusauto Mopar Dodge//SRT Top Fuel Dragster ja 1970. a sportautoga Dodge Challenger T/A (76904) ehituskomplekt kindlasti meeldima. Tänu tõetruudele detailidele on neid eepilisi koopiaid lõbus ehitada, uhke esitleda ja nendega on vinge võidu sõita.Rõõm on detailides.Selle komplekti mänguautodel on lai kere, mis mahutab hulga lahedaid detaile. Pista sõidukitesse komplektis olevad kahe Dodge‘i kostüümis ja kiivriga autojuhi minifiguurid ning oledki hulljulgeks võidusõiduks valmis.Elusta võidusõidud!LEGO võidusõidumeistrite komplektid hõlmavad maailma võimsaimate autode miniversioone. Lapsed ja autoentusiastid saavad koguda, ehitada ja esitleda oma lemmiksõidukeid või võtta võidusõitudel mõõtu teiste võidusõidumeistrite mängusõidukitega.See erakordne LEGO® võidusõidumeistrite kiirendusauto Mopar Dodge//SRT Top Fuel Dragster ja 1970. a Dodge Challenger T/A (76904) ehituskomplekt on ideaalne neile, kes armastavad lahedaid sportautosid ja võidu sõitmist.Mis kuulub komplekti? Kõik, mida on vaja, et ehitada kiirendusauto Mopar Dodge//SRT Top Fuel Dragster ja 1970. a Dodge Challenger T/A koopia ning ka Dodge‘i kostüümis ja kiivriga kahe rallisõitja minifiguurid.Lapsed ja autoentusiastid saavad uurida kahte tõetruud Dodge‘i superautot neid ehitades, enne nende esitlemist sõpradele või ringrajal teiste võidusõidumeistrite sõidukitega võidu peale kihutamist.See 627-osaline LEGO® võidusõidumeistrite komplekt sobib suurepäraselt sünnipäeva- või mis tahes muu tähtpäeva kingiks 8-aastastele ja vanematele autoentusiastidele ning kõigile, kes armastavad võimsaid mängu- ja kiirendusautosid.Mopar Dodge//SRT Top Fuel Dragster on 10 cm kõrgune, 35 cm pikkune ja 7 cm laiune. 1970. a Dodge Challenger T/A on 5 cm kõrgune, 16 cm pikkune ja 7 cm laiune.Selle ehituskomplekti jaoks patareisid vaja pole, sest asjad paneb tööle laste kujutlusvõime – lõputud ralliseiklused on garanteeritud!Plaanid osta selle Dodge‘i mängukomplekti LEGO® ehitamise uustulnukale? Pole lugu. Kaasas on hõlpsasti järgitav üksikasjalik ehitusjuhend mõlema mudeli jaoks.LEGO® võidusõidumeistrite komplekti abil saavad lapsed ja autofännid tutvuda maailma põnevaimate sõidukite autentsete koopiatega, mis sobivad suurepäraselt nii mängimiseks kui ka esitlemiseks.LEGO® klotsid vastavad juba 1958. aastast tööstusharu rangeimatele standarditele, mis tähendab, et need on alati ühtlase kvaliteediga, kokkusobivad ja alati hõlpsasti lahtivõetavad.Neid LEGO® võidusõidumeistrite ehitusmänguasju testitakse põhjalikult, et tagada iga mängukomplekti vastavus rangetele ohutusnõuetele.
Kvaliteetsest materjalist valmistatud päikesepaneeliga valgusti. Kõrge kaitseklass: IP65. Valgusti sisaldab liikumisandurit ja hämaruseandurit. Anduri ulatus: 3 - 5 m. 2 liiki valgustust: Tüüp 1: Valgusti lülitub pärast pimeduse saabumist automaatselt 10% heledusele, lülitub liikumise tuvastamisel 100% heledusele ja pöördub tagasi 10% heledusele, kui liikumist ei tuvastata. Tüüp 2: Valgusti lülitub automaatselt sisse pärast pimeduse saabumist ja särab 100% heledusega, kuni patarei tühjeneb. Toiteallikas: päikesepaneel, 2W 5,5V. Laadimisaeg: 4 - 6 tundi. Valgustusaeg: 3 - 12 tundi. Sobib teeradade, aedade ja terrasside valgustamiseks. Saab paigaldada seinale või kasutada päikeselambina.